“Melasma is an acquired pigmentary disorder occurring mainly in women of all races and ethnicities but most prominently affecting higher Fitzpatrick phototypes – IV-VI,” says Chiza Westcarr, Global Clinical Education and Development Manager of Advanced Skin Technology.
“While its cause is unknown, there are several notable factors associated with Melasma. There is a link to elevated estrogen levels, resulting in melasma developing during pregnancy, lactation and with the use of oral contraceptives and HRT. UV exposure is also a trigger and exacerbates existing melasma.”
While it mainly affects women, it’s possible for men to get melasma too.
“10% of men with low testosterone levels have also been implicated. Certain medications, scented soaps, toiletries and cosmetics can cause a phototoxic reaction resulting in hyperpigmentation due to the association of Melasma with UV exposure, the most avoidable risk factor,” continues Westcarr.
Melasma isn’t preventable, but there are some in-clinic treatments and product solutions that can improve the situation over time.
“Physicians commonly recommend prescription topicals such as hydroquinone, tretinoin and a range of hydroxy acids, while there are a host of cosmeceuticals available in both skin clinics and physicians’ rooms that have proven extremely effective.”
Our top product recommendations:
A powerful brightening formula with a blend of plant-based ingredients to minimise discoloration. Try CosMedix Simply Brilliant Brightening Serum, $72.60
See a huge difference in skintone after 12 weeks of using this product daily. Try SkinMedica Lytera Brightening Complex, $198
Say goodbye to freckles, hormonal marks and blotchy skin with a gentle serum. Try Aspect Pigment Punch, $121
